diff --git a/user-frontend/src/views/Analytics.vue b/user-frontend/src/views/Analytics.vue
index a195985..64b31c6 100644
--- a/user-frontend/src/views/Analytics.vue
+++ b/user-frontend/src/views/Analytics.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <template>
-  <div>
+  <div v-loading="loading" element-loading-text="加载数据分析中...">
     <el-row :gutter="20">
       <el-col :xs="12" :sm="6" v-for="item in cards" :key="item.label">
         <el-card shadow="hover" style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px">
@@ -42,12 +42,15 @@
 <script setup>
 import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
 import { getAnalyticsOverview } from '@/api'
+import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
 
+const loading = ref(true)
 const cards = ref([])
 const statusData = ref([])
 const countryData = ref([])
 
 onMounted(async () => {
+  loading.value = true
   try {
     const res = await getAnalyticsOverview()
     const d = res.data || res
@@ -67,7 +70,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     const countries = customers.by_country || d.countries || []
     const countryTotal = countries.reduce((a, b) => a + (b.count || b.value || 0), 0) || 1
     countryData.value = (countries.slice ? countries.slice(0, 10) : []).map(c => ({ country: c.country || c.name, count: c.count || c.value || 0, pct: Math.round((c.count || c.value || 0) / countryTotal * 100) }))
-  } catch { /* ignore */ }
+  } catch { ElMessage.error('加载分析数据失败') }
+  finally { loading.value = false }
 })
 </script>
 
diff --git a/user-frontend/src/views/Discovery.vue b/user-frontend/src/views/Discovery.vue
index 94d5e9f..de49209 100644
--- a/user-frontend/src/views/Discovery.vue
+++ b/user-frontend/src/views/Discovery.vue
@@ -196,16 +196,19 @@ async function search() {
   loading.value = true
   searched.value = true
   lastSearch.value = { product: form.value.product, market: form.value.market }
+  const msg = ElMessage.info('正在搜索潜在客户，约需30-60秒...完成后将自动保存到"搜索历史"', { duration: 0 })
   try {
     const res = await discoverySearch({
       product_description: form.value.product,
       target_market: form.value.market || 'US',
     })
+    msg.close()
     const d = res.data || res
     const companies = d.companies || d.items || d.results || d || []
     results.value = companies.map(r => ({ ...r, _contactDetail: null, _analyzing: false }))
     provider.value = d.provider || ''
 
+    ElMessage.success(`找到 ${companies.length} 条结果，已保存到搜索历史`)
     saveDiscoveryRecord({
       product: form.value.product,
       market: form.value.market || 'US',
@@ -215,8 +218,13 @@ async function search() {
       })),
     }).catch(() => {})
   } catch (e) {
-    const msg = e?.detail || e?.message || '挖掘失败（超时或服务错误）'
-    ElMessage.error(msg)
+    msg.close()
+    const detail = e?.detail || ''
+    if (detail.includes('timeout') || e?.message?.includes('timeout')) {
+      ElMessage.warning('搜索超时，Bing搜索较慢，建议：减少搜索词或稍后重试')
+    } else {
+      ElMessage.error(detail || '挖掘失败')
+    }
   }
   finally { loading.value = false }
 }
@@ -239,14 +247,21 @@ async function addCustomer(r) {
 async function extractContact(r) {
   if (r._contactDetail) return
   r._analyzing = true
+  const msg = ElMessage.info('正在分析网站，提取联系方式...', { duration: 0 })
   try {
     const res = await discoveryAnalyze({
       company_url: r.contact,
       product_description: form.value.product || r.name,
     })
+    msg.close()
     r._contactDetail = res.data || res
+    const c = r._contactDetail
+    const count = (c.emails?.length || 0) + (c.phones?.length || 0)
+    ElMessage.success(`已提取 ${count} 条联系方式`)
   } catch {
+    msg.close()
     r._contactDetail = { emails: [], phones: [], social: [] }
+    ElMessage.warning('未能提取到联系方式，可手动访问网站查看')
   }
   r._analyzing = false
 }
@@ -254,13 +269,19 @@ async function extractContact(r) {
 async function generateOutreach() {
   if (!outForm.value.company || !outForm.value.product) { ElMessage.warning('请填写完整'); return }
   outLoading.value = true
+  const msg = ElMessage.info('AI 正在生成开发信文案...', { duration: 0 })
   try {
     const res = await discoveryOutreach({
       company: { name: outForm.value.company, channel: outForm.value.channel },
       product: { name: outForm.value.product },
     })
+    msg.close()
     outreachResult.value = res.data?.content || res.content || res.text || ''
-  } catch { ElMessage.error('生成失败') }
+    ElMessage.success('开发信已生成，可复制使用')
+  } catch {
+    msg.close()
+    ElMessage.error('生成失败')
+  }
   finally { outLoading.value = false }
 }
 </script>
diff --git a/user-frontend/src/views/Followup.vue b/user-frontend/src/views/Followup.vue
index 01cef45..8f0c13d 100644
--- a/user-frontend/src/views/Followup.vue
+++ b/user-frontend/src/views/Followup.vue
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
     <el-tabs v-model="tab">
       <el-tab-pane label="待跟进" name="pending">
         <el-card shadow="never">
+          <div style="margin-bottom:12px;display:flex;gap:8px">
+            <el-button type="primary" :loading="scanning" @click="doScan">扫描跟进提醒</el-button>
+            <span v-if="scanning" style="font-size:12px;color:#999;line-height:32px">AI 正在分析客户沉默情况，生成跟进建议...</span>
+          </div>
           <el-table :data="pendingList" v-loading="loading" stripe style="width:100%">
             <el-table-column prop="customer_name" label="客户" min-width="140" />
             <el-table-column label="沉默天数" width="100">
@@ -68,6 +72,7 @@ import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
 const tab = ref('pending')
 const loading = ref(false)
 const loadingLogs = ref(false)
+const scanning = ref(false)
 const pendingList = ref([])
 const logList = ref([])
 const statItems = ref([{ label: '待跟进', value: 0 }, { label: '已发送', value: 0 }, { label: '已回复', value: 0 }, { label: '完成率', value: '0%' }])
@@ -91,6 +96,22 @@ async function loadStats() {
   } catch { /* ignore */ }
 }
 
+async function doScan() {
+  scanning.value = true
+  const msg = ElMessage.info('AI 正在扫描客户沉默情况并生成跟进建议，请稍候...', { duration: 0 })
+  try {
+    await scanFollowups()
+    msg.close()
+    ElMessage.success('扫描完成，请查看待跟进列表')
+    loadPending()
+    loadStats()
+  } catch {
+    msg.close()
+    ElMessage.error('扫描失败')
+  }
+  finally { scanning.value = false }
+}
+
 async function loadPending() {
   loading.value = true
   try {
diff --git a/user-frontend/src/views/Marketing.vue b/user-frontend/src/views/Marketing.vue
index 7b9fbc4..1bac7c2 100644
--- a/user-frontend/src/views/Marketing.vue
+++ b/user-frontend/src/views/Marketing.vue
@@ -61,20 +61,30 @@ const keywords = ref([])
 async function generate() {
   if (!form.value.product_name) { ElMessage.warning('请输入产品名称'); return }
   loading.value = true
+  result.value = 'AI 生成中...'
   try {
     const res = await generateMarketing({ product_info: { name: form.value.product_name, description: form.value.product_desc }, target_market: form.value.target_market, style: form.value.style, type: form.value.type })
     result.value = res.data?.content || res.content || res.data?.text || res.text || ''
-  } catch { ElMessage.error('生成失败') }
+    if (result.value) ElMessage.success('营销文案已生成')
+  } catch {
+    result.value = ''
+    ElMessage.error('生成失败')
+  }
   finally { loading.value = false }
 }
 
-  async function fetchKeywords() {
+async function fetchKeywords() {
   if (!kwInput.value.trim()) return
   kwLoading.value = true
+  keywords.value = ['生成中...']
   try {
     const res = await getKeywords({ text: kwInput.value })
     keywords.value = res.data?.keywords || res.keywords || []
-  } catch { ElMessage.error('生成失败') }
+    if (!keywords.length) ElMessage.info('未生成关键词，请尝试修改输入')
+  } catch {
+    keywords.value = []
+    ElMessage.error('生成失败')
+  }
   finally { kwLoading.value = false }
 }
 
diff --git a/user-frontend/src/views/Notifications.vue b/user-frontend/src/views/Notifications.vue
index d656826..1490ef4 100644
--- a/user-frontend/src/views/Notifications.vue
+++ b/user-frontend/src/views/Notifications.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <template>
-  <div>
+  <div v-loading="loading" element-loading-text="加载通知中...">
     <el-card shadow="never">
       <template #header>
         <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center">
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
           <el-button v-if="list.length" size="small" @click="markAll">全部已读</el-button>
         </div>
       </template>
+      <div v-if="!loading && !list.length">
+        <el-empty description="暂无通知" :image-size="60" />
+      </div>
       <div v-for="n in list" :key="n.id" class="notif-item" :class="{ unread: !n.is_read }" @click="markRead(n)">
         <div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between">
           <strong>{{ n.title }}</strong>
@@ -15,7 +18,6 @@
         <p style="margin:4px 0;font-size:13px;color:#666">{{ n.content }}</p>
         <span style="font-size:11px;color:#999">{{ n.created_at }}</span>
       </div>
-      <el-empty v-if="!list.length" description="暂无通知" :image-size="60" />
     </el-card>
   </div>
 </template>
@@ -26,15 +28,18 @@ import { listNotifications, markNotificationRead, markAllRead } from '@/api'
 import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
 
 const list = ref([])
+const loading = ref(true)
 
 onMounted(load)
 
 async function load() {
+  loading.value = true
   try {
     const res = await listNotifications({ page: 1, size: 50 })
     const d = res.data || res
     list.value = d.items || d.rows || d.data || d || []
   } catch { /* ignore */ }
+  finally { loading.value = false }
 }
 
 async function markRead(n) {
diff --git a/user-frontend/src/views/Quotations.vue b/user-frontend/src/views/Quotations.vue
index a308b84..6017890 100644
--- a/user-frontend/src/views/Quotations.vue
+++ b/user-frontend/src/views/Quotations.vue
@@ -138,10 +138,18 @@ async function markSent(row) {
 async function generateFromInquiry() {
   if (!inquiryText.value.trim()) return
   genLoading.value = true
+  genResult.value = 'AI 正在分析询盘并生成报价，请稍候...'
+  const msg = ElMessage.info('正在生成报价...', { duration: 0 })
   try {
     const res = await generateQuoteFromInquiry({ text: inquiryText.value })
+    msg.close()
     genResult.value = res.data?.quotation || res.quotation || JSON.stringify(res.data || res, null, 2)
-  } catch { ElMessage.error('生成失败') }
+    ElMessage.success('报价已生成')
+  } catch {
+    msg.close()
+    genResult.value = ''
+    ElMessage.error('生成失败')
+  }
   finally { genLoading.value = false }
 }
 
diff --git a/user-frontend/src/views/Translate.vue b/user-frontend/src/views/Translate.vue
index ab12ad8..086395f 100644
--- a/user-frontend/src/views/Translate.vue
+++ b/user-frontend/src/views/Translate.vue
@@ -70,30 +70,43 @@ const extractResult = ref('')
 async function doTranslate() {
   if (!form.value.text.trim()) return
   loading.value = true
+  result.value = '翻译中...'
   try {
     const res = await translate(form.value)
     result.value = res.data?.translated_text || res.translated_text || ''
-  } catch { ElMessage.error('翻译失败') }
+  } catch {
+    result.value = ''
+    ElMessage.error('翻译失败')
+  }
   finally { loading.value = false }
 }
 
 async function getReply() {
   if (!replyInquiry.value.trim()) return
   replyLoading.value = true
+  suggestions.value = [{ content: '生成中...', tone: '处理中' }]
   try {
     const res = await translateReply({ text: replyInquiry.value })
     suggestions.value = res.data?.suggestions || res.suggestions || []
-  } catch { ElMessage.error('生成建议失败') }
+    if (!suggestions.length) ElMessage.info('未生成建议，请尝试修改询盘内容')
+  } catch {
+    suggestions.value = []
+    ElMessage.error('生成建议失败')
+  }
   finally { replyLoading.value = false }
 }
 
 async function doExtract() {
   if (!extractText.value.trim()) return
   extractLoading.value = true
+  extractResult.value = '提取中...'
   try {
     const res = await extractInfo({ text: extractText.value })
     extractResult.value = JSON.stringify(res.data || res, null, 2)
-  } catch { ElMessage.error('提取失败') }
+  } catch {
+    extractResult.value = ''
+    ElMessage.error('提取失败')
+  }
   finally { extractLoading.value = false }
 }