diff --git a/server/src/models/AdminLog.js b/server/src/models/AdminLog.js
index 79705a3..3d9b1d3 100755
--- a/server/src/models/AdminLog.js
+++ b/server/src/models/AdminLog.js
@@ -1,54 +1,54 @@
-const mongoose = require('mongoose')
-const { Schema } = mongoose
-
-/**
- * 管理员操作日志模型
- */
-const AdminLogSchema = new Schema({
-  // 管理员信息
-  adminId: {
-    type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
-    ref: 'Admin',
-    required: true,
-    index: true
-  },
-  adminName: {
-    type: String,
-    required: true
-  },
-  
-  // 操作信息
-  action: {
-    type: String,
-    required: true,
-    enum: ['login', 'create', 'read', 'update', 'delete', 'review', 'export']
-  },
-  resource: {
-    type: String,
-    required: true
-  },
-  resourceId: String,
-  
-  // 详细信息
-  details: Schema.Types.Mixed,
-  
-  // IP 地址
-  ip: String,
-  userAgent: String,
-  
-  // 时间戳
-  timestamp: {
-    type: Date,
-    default: Date.now,
-    index: true
-  }
-}, {
-  timestamps: false
-})
-
-// 索引
-AdminLogSchema.index({ adminId: 1, timestamp: -1 })
-AdminLogSchema.index({ resource: 1, timestamp: -1 })
-AdminLogSchema.index({ action: 1 })
-
-module.exports = mongoose.model('AdminLog', AdminLogSchema)
+const mongoose = require('mongoose')
+const { Schema } = mongoose
+
+/**
+ * 管理员操作日志模型
+ */
+const AdminLogSchema = new Schema({
+  // 管理员信息
+  adminId: {
+    type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
+    ref: 'Admin',
+    required: true,
+    index: true
+  },
+  adminName: {
+    type: String,
+    required: true
+  },
+  
+  // 操作信息
+  action: {
+    type: String,
+    required: true,
+    enum: ['login', 'create', 'read', 'update', 'delete', 'review', 'export', 'refund', 'adjust']
+  },
+  resource: {
+    type: String,
+    required: true
+  },
+  resourceId: String,
+  
+  // 详细信息
+  details: Schema.Types.Mixed,
+  
+  // IP 地址
+  ip: String,
+  userAgent: String,
+  
+  // 时间戳
+  timestamp: {
+    type: Date,
+    default: Date.now,
+    index: true
+  }
+}, {
+  timestamps: false
+})
+
+// 索引
+AdminLogSchema.index({ adminId: 1, timestamp: -1 })
+AdminLogSchema.index({ resource: 1, timestamp: -1 })
+AdminLogSchema.index({ action: 1 })
+
+module.exports = mongoose.model('AdminLog', AdminLogSchema)
diff --git a/server/src/routes/admin.js b/server/src/routes/admin.js
index 5b5ee85..64bb7a1 100755
--- a/server/src/routes/admin.js
+++ b/server/src/routes/admin.js
@@ -1232,22 +1232,60 @@ router.post('/vpay/orders/:id/refund', requirePermission('orders:write'), async
     if (!order) return ApiResponse.notFound(res, '订单不存在')
     if (order.status !== 'paid') return ApiResponse.error(res, '仅已支付订单可退款', 400)
 
-    const coins = (order.metadata || {}).coins || 0
+    // 旧订单可能没有 metadata.coins，按金额 ×100（1:100 兑换比例）兜底
+    const coins = (order.metadata || {}).coins || Math.round(order.amount * 100)
+    if (!coins || coins <= 0) return ApiResponse.error(res, '无法确定退款星尘数量', 400)
     const user = await User.findById(order.userId)
     if (!user) return ApiResponse.error(res, '用户不存在', 400)
 
-    // 扣回星尘（可能不够扣，允许负数让管理员判断）
+    // 扣回星尘（允许扣到负数，管理员可判断）
     user.vpayCoins = (user.vpayCoins || 0) - coins
     await user.save()
 
+    // ===== 调用微信虚拟支付退款 API（真正退钱给用户） =====
+    let wxRefundResult = 'not_called'
+    try {
+      const ENV = parseInt(process.env.VPAY_ENV || '1')
+      const APPKEY = ENV === 0 ? (process.env.VPAY_APPKEY_PROD || '') : (process.env.VPAY_APPKEY_SANDBOX || '')
+      const OFFER_ID = process.env.VPAY_OFFER_ID || ''
+      // 获取 access_token（小程序全局凭证）
+      const tokenUrl = `https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=${process.env.WX_APPID}&secret=${process.env.WX_SECRET}`
+      const tokenRes = await fetch(tokenUrl).then(r => r.json())
+      const accessToken = tokenRes.access_token
+      if (!accessToken) throw new Error('获取access_token失败: ' + JSON.stringify(tokenRes))
+
+      const refundBody = JSON.stringify({ offerId: OFFER_ID, outTradeNo: order.orderNo })
+      const paySig = require('crypto').createHmac('sha256', APPKEY).update('/xpay/refund_order&' + refundBody).digest('hex')
+      
+      const wxRes = await fetch(`https://api.weixin.qq.com/xpay/refund_order?access_token=${accessToken}&pay_sig=${paySig}`, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        body: refundBody,
+        signal: AbortSignal.timeout(15000),
+      }).then(r => r.json())
+      
+      if (wxRes.errcode === 0) {
+        wxRefundResult = 'success'
+        logger.info(`[vpay-refund] 微信退款成功: ${order.orderNo}`)
+      } else {
+        wxRefundResult = 'wx_error: ' + (wxRes.errmsg || wxRes.errcode)
+        logger.warn(`[vpay-refund] 微信退款返回异常: ${JSON.stringify(wxRes)}`)
+        // 微信退款失败时不继续本地退款
+        return ApiResponse.error(res, `微信退款失败: ${wxRefundResult}，请检查虚拟支付配置`, 500)
+      }
+    } catch (wxErr) {
+      wxRefundResult = 'error: ' + wxErr.message
+      logger.error('[vpay-refund] 微信退款调用失败:', wxErr.message)
+      return ApiResponse.error(res, `微信退款调用失败: ${wxErr.message}`, 500)
+    }
+
     await Order.updateOne({ _id: order._id }, { status: 'refunded', refundedAt: new Date() })
     await CoinLedger.create({
       openid: user.openid, userId: user._id, type: 'refund', amount: -coins,
       balanceAfter: user.vpayCoins, description: `退款 ${order.orderNo}`,
       orderNo: order.orderNo, adminName: req.admin.username,
     })
-    await logAction(req, 'refund', 'vpay_order', order._id, { orderNo: order.orderNo, coins })
-    return ApiResponse.success(res, { orderNo: order.orderNo, coinsDeducted: coins, balanceAfter: user.vpayCoins }, '退款成功')
+    return ApiResponse.success(res, { orderNo: order.orderNo, coinsDeducted: coins, balanceAfter: user.vpayCoins, wxRefund: wxRefundResult }, '退款成功')
   } catch (error) {
     logger.error('vpay refund 失败:', error)
     return ApiResponse.serverError(res, '退款失败')